This study sought to identify changes to the communication, community engagement and accountability (CCEA) landscape as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Five key trends were identified and recommendations offered for forward planning.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Afghanistan, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

Produced in January 2022, this Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media at that time in Belarus. It includes an analysis of the recent shocks to the media landscape and an overview of the different types of media and information sources available for Belarusians.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in the Palestinian territories, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Malawi, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Burkina Faso, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Morocco, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Pakistan, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Colombia, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media.

The Media Landscape Guide for Ukraine was researched and written just before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It provides a snapshot of the media landscape in Ukraine as it was at January 2022.

In this background paper for the 2021 CDAC Public Forum, Kaurin argues that, ‘Localisation of technology can support humanitarian localisation in making communities resilient, instead of reliant on international aid and services that are disrupted by global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.’

As the world grapples with successive waves of COVID-19, what lessons can we learn from other health emergencies and humanitarian crises to develop a more effective and accountable response to the pandemic?